Annual Report 2024

Catalysing Sustainable Infrastructure Projects to Combat Climate Change: the Pentagreen Capital solution

Pentagreen Capital (“Pentagreen”), is a debt financing platform dedicated to accelerating the development of sustainable infrastructure in Asia, with an initial focus on Southeast Asia. Its objective is to catalyse financing for “marginally bankable” clean infrastructure projects to help advance climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts and, more broadly, achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

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Why it flows into Africa

Best-selling author and journalist Christopher McDougall once wrote: “Every morning in Africa, a Gazelle wakes up. It knows it must outrun the fastest Lion, or it will be killed. Every morning in Africa, a Lion wakes up. It knows it must run faster than the slowest Gazelle, or it will starve’.

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Navigating the Polycrisis: Sovereign Wealth Fund Sustainable Investments amid Geopolitical Shifts

The past four years have seen a simultaneous occurrence of multiple negative shocks: the COVID-19 pandemic and two devastating conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. Geopolitical risk has disrupted global value chains, causing strains on trade and inflationary pressures that monetary tightening can hardly alleviate.

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The Mobilizing Private Capital Equation

To close the investment gap for the SDGs and for the just energy transition – approximately $4.5 trillion annually – we need to drastically scale up private capital investment from the institutional investors that represent the deepest pockets in the world (asset owners: pension funds, insurance companies, sovereign wealth funds). And since SDG and climate problems do not always represent commercially viable solutions, this private capital will need to be ‘mobilized’. Fortunately, we have very good tools to achieve this – the financial structuring instruments that are now typically referred to as ‘blended finance’ – but there are certain barriers to scaling this up. 

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Transition Investment and Geopolitical Risk

Geopolitical rivalry is the competition for economic, military and technological power and influence between nations or blocs of nations. It often manifests itself in the form of sanctions, export bans, screening of inward and outward investment plans on national security grounds, subsidies to induce repatriation of production, and import tariffs. It impacts companies by affecting their revenue streams, costs, ability to scale of operations and innovate. Geopolitical rivalries can contribute to political polarization by influencing national discourse, intensifying ideological divides, and fostering a more antagonistic political environment both internationally and domestically.

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Executive Summary 2024

We find ourselves at a dramatic and transformative moment in history. The multiple disruptions and crises that define these challenging times—often referred to as a “polycrisis”—have reached tipping points that challenge our ability to respond effectively.

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